Lorrie’s Burritos Deliciosos

Last year Lorrie agreed to share some of the recipes she cooks for her family. I have already posted her Baked Oatmeal and Roosevelt Beans recipes. A day or two later she sent me her recipe for Burritos Deliciosos. Here is her explanation of how she first came to make this wonderful example of Tex-Mex cuisine.

“I found this recipe in the early 2000’s, when I started to really focus on ingredients and started enjoying the cooking process.  For awhile I was having a great time with vegetarian cookbooks.  I’m not a vegetarian, but I found that those recipes most often used the kind of ingredients I wanted to use.  My little secret was to replace tofu with meat.  This recipe falls into that camp.  The original called for tofu, and I subbed in chicken.”

When they first came to the region we now call Mexico, the Spanish conquistadors found a civilization with a sophisticated cuisine. The largest was the Aztec empire. Reports sent back to Spain included descriptions of native foods. Virtually all the reports mention tortillas and some describe how meat and vegetables were wrapped in tortillas.

They were corn tortillas, of course. Since wheat was not native to the Americas, these sandwiches probably resembled the tacos you find in Mexico today—soft corn tortillas wrapped around various fillings. However, things tend to dribble out the ends of my tacos even when I try to be neat. The burrito, I suspect, was invented by someone like me who said, “If I fold the ends in and roll the tortilla up tight, nothing can fall out,” (in Spanish, of course).

Having tried to make burritos with corn tortillas, I can say that the ones I used didn’t work very well. After the Spaniards brought wheat to the New World, mills were soon grinding flour, and some creative Mexican cooks discovered they could turn that flour into tortillas. Flour tortillas are more flexible than tortillas made from masa, so they lend themselves to the folding that produces a tidy sandwich—the burrito.

No one knows when the first burrito ended up in someone’s hand, but a Mexican dictionary in 1895 defined a burrito as a tortilla rolled up with meat or other ingredients in it. Burritos, therefore, have certainly been on the menu for well over a century and probably a lot longer.

The modern burrito is often considered a Tex-Mex dish blending the cooking styles and food preferences of people in Mexico and the southwestern United States. Today you can find burritos from Nome, Alaska, to Capetown, South Africa, and probably just about everywhere else in the world.

Lorrie’s version of what was originally a native American sandwich is truly delicious. The fresh lime juice mixed with the rice and black beans provides a wonderful complement to the meat and other vegetables.

INGREDIENTS:

12 large burrito-size tortillas
2-1/2 to 3 cups cooked Texmati rice
1 can black beans
2 limes
2 T extra-virgin olive oil
1 Spanish or other sweet onion, diced
1 red bell pepper
3 cloves garlic
1 tsp. chili powder
1 tsp. cumin
2 cups cooked chicken, diced
2 cups sweet corn, fresh or frozen
Sea salt
Black pepper
1/4 cup fresh cilantro

PROCEDURE:

Start by preparing the ingredients. You can do this ahead of time and assemble the burritos just before dinner.

Cook the rice according to the instructions on the package or use this simple recipe: Put a cup of uncooked rice in a covered one quart saucepan. Add two cups of water and a quarter teaspoon of salt. Bring the pan to a boil, stirring the rice a couple of times. Reduce the heat to very low, cover the pan and simmer until all the water is absorbed, usually twenty-five to thirty minutes. Check at fifteen and twenty minutes to make sure that the rice is not boiling dry.

Drain and rinse the can of beans. Remove the root and stem ends and outer skin of the onion and chop it into a quarter to half inch dice. Set it aside in small bowl. Wash the pepper, remove the stem, seeds and white membrane and dice it as you did the onion. Remove the paper from the garlic and mince it. Set the pepper and garlic aside in a separate bowl. If the corn is frozen, measure two cups into another bowl and allow it to thaw while the rice is cooking.

Preheat the oven to 300º and wash and chop the cilantro.

In an ovenproof casserole dish, mix the black beans with the cooked rice, and pour the juice from one and one-half limes over the rice and beans. You should have about two tablespoons of juice.  Stir well to mix.  Turn off the oven, cover the dish with aluminum foil and place it in the preheated oven to heat through.

Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a skillet and sauté the onions until they are soft, four or five minutes.  Add the peppers and garlic, chili powder, and cumin and cook the vegetables for another five minutes, stirring often.  Stir in the diced chicken, corn, salt, and black pepper.  Stir well and heat the mixture.  Add the chopped cilantro and remove the skillet from the heat.

Warm the tortillas and remove the rice mixture from the oven.  Spread a thin coating of sour cream on each tortilla. Spoon a portion of the rice and chicken mixtures near the center of the tortilla, then fold and roll the tortillas to form each burrito.

Serve them warm at once.  If you wish, garnish the burritos with slices of avocado, salsa, sour cream, and lime wedges.

NOTES: I like to use chicken thighs when recipes call simply for diced chicken. Thighs are relatively inexpensive and have more flavor than chicken breasts, at least to my taster. If you prefer white meat, use the same seasonings. Here is a simple way to create your own diced chicken.

INGREDIENTS:

3 chicken thighs with the skin on
Water
1 chicken boullion cube or 1 tsp. instant boullion
1/4 tsp. salt
Grind of black pepper
1/8 tsp. thyme
1/8 tsp. oregano

Put the chicken thighs into a saucepan. Barely cover them with cold water. Add the seasonings and bring the pan to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer the meat for forty-five minutes. Remove the thighs from the broth and let them cool. Discard the skin, dice the meat and set it aside until you are ready to add it to the skillet with the vegetables.

Incidentally, if you skim the fat from the broth, add some carrots and celery and any leftover rice mixture from the burritos, you can have a very nice soup from something you might have been tempted to throw away.

Texmati is an American variety of basmati rice. Either is fine for this recipe.

Lorrie’s instructions do not say to spread sour cream on the tortilla before spooning on the fillings, but I like sour cream and think that it adds to the flavor of the burrito.

The Turk’s Pilaf

Gina’s Quesadillas

If you think quesadillas are Mexican, you’re half right. Traditional quesadillas consist of corn tortillas folded over cheese to make half-moon-shaped turnovers that are cooked on a comal or griddle until the tortilla is done and the cheese melted. Maize, which we call corn, was domesticated by native Americans thousands of years ago, probably somewhere in what is now Mexico.

By 1521, when Cortés and his gang defeated the Aztecs and occupied their capital, Tenochtitlán, the Spaniards were amazed to see the great variety of fresh and cooked foods including “dough,” or tortillas being sold in markets throughout the city. Some of them may have been stuffed with vegetables or meat, but there was no cheese and therefore no quesadillas. Quesadilla is a diminutive of the Spanish word for queso and means something like “little cheesy thing.” But since they are always made with tortillas, I think that the name is particularly appropriate.

Cheese was unknown in the new world until the conquistadors brought cows and sheep to Mexico and taught the natives how to make cheese. As is the case with all traditional foods, no one really knows who made the first quesadilla or what it had in it. However, the odds favor a corn tortilla with cheese, chili peppers and tomatoes.

Some people say that the best cheese for quesadillas is now made in Mennonite villages in northern Mexico, which gives us a tie to Jerri’s Mennonite heritage. Similar to Monterey Jack, the cheese is referred to as queso menonito in Chihuahua, where it is made, and is marketed elsewhere as Queso Chihuahua. Jerri remembers her mother telling about making a white cheese at home when she was growing up near McPherson, Kansas, which may have been something like what those Mennonite farmers make in Mexico.

Besides dairy cattle, the Spaniards also introduced wheat to the new world, which led to the flour tortillas that are most commonly used to make quesadillas today. The gluten in wheat flour means that tortillas can be larger and more flexible, and this explains why quesadillas today are often dinner-plate-sized creations filled with a wide variety of ingredients.

Including leftovers.

Jerri’s niece Gina shares a number of traits with her Aunt Jerri, among them a belief that no edible food should be thrown out. The last time we visited Gina her husband Chris had grilled steaks for the family. Since, like me, he believes in putting plenty of food on the table, there were leftover steaks in the refrigerator.

Trust me when I say that leftover steak smothered in cheese on crispy tortillas is delicious.
When I emailed Gina for her recipe, she took the time to explain how she makes quesadillas, and I can’t do any better than to share her email with you.

Gina’s Quesadillas

“Here’s my effort to describe the Quesadilla. For a while, this was Carson’s [Gina and Chris’s daughter] only food choice – along with grilled cheese and mac n cheese. Quesadillas are a great way to use leftovers, and they are versatile, so everyone’s palate can be pleased.

Ingredients:

Tortillas, flour or corn (we prefer flour)

Cheese. Any will do, single cheese or a mix, grated or slices. Common choices are
Cheddar
Monterey Jack
Colby
Smoked Gouda
Alfredo sauce
Parmesan

Any combination, preferably leftovers:

spinach
mushrooms
asparagus
mashed potatoes
beef, pork, turkey, lamb, or chicken of any sort
shrimp
fish – any type
bacon
hot peppers and sweet peppers
tomatoes
onions
scallions
beans
olives
scrambled eggs

Seasonings such as garlic powder, salt, pepper

We prefer to use leftovers straight from the fridge, but if the ingredients you have chosen need to be cooked or sautéed, prepare those ingredients first. Then heat a large skillet over medium heat.

Place two tortillas on a work surface. Spread butter on one side of each tortilla. Place one tortilla butter-side-down in the heated skillet. Immediately layer the cheese, top with your other ingredients and add a second layer of cheese. Add any seasoning you like and cover everything with the second tortilla, butter side up. Flip the tortilla carefully with a wide spatula after about 5 minutes per side. Remove the quesadilla from the pan and let it cool for one or two minutes. Cut it into wedges. Serve with salsa or sour cream if you wish.

Of course, quesadillas can be cheese only. And peanut butter and jelly quesadillas are very tasty, too! (The jelly liquefies in the heat, so use sparingly and place mostly in the center two-thirds of the tortilla.)

NOTES: Gina says that you can use sliced or grated cheese.

I like just about all the ingredients listed by Gina, and you may like peanut butter and jelly quesadillas, but I repeat: Leftover steak smothered in cheese on crispy tortillas is delicious.

Check your refrigerator and make some quesadillas!