Tag: bread

Caraway Seed Bread

Caraway is one of those spices used in main dishes like Pörkelt as well as vegetables, breads and desserts. Almost every supermarket or bake shop features rye bread flavored with caraway seeds. Jerri bakes a sweet version of rye bread flavored with caraway, Mrs. Lanier’s Swedish Rye Bread. Mrs. Lanier told Jerri that she was given the recipe by a Swedish lady who lived on a farm near them in the Flint Hills of southern Kansas.

Jerri found this recipe for Caraway Seed Bread many years ago. It makes an interesting bread that goes especially well with pulled pork or barbecued ribs. Give it a try when you want a white bread flavored with caraway instead of the more common caraway rye bread.

INGREDIENTS:

1/4 cup warm water
2 1/4 tsp. yeast
1/8 tsp. sugar
1 cup milk
4 T butter
1/4 cup honey
2 tsp. salt
2 large eggs
1 T caraway seed
1 T celery seed
4 – 5 cups all-purpose flour

PROCEDURE:

Heat a quarter cup of water until a drop on your wrist feels just barely warm. Stir in the yeast and a dash of sugar. Set the cup aside and allow the yeast to proof.

Heat a cup of milk to steaming and put it in a large mixing bowl. Stir in the butter until it has melted, then add the honey and salt. Beat the eggs until they are lemon colored and whisk them into the milk mixture along with the caraway and celery seeds.

Scrub your hands, since you will soon be kneading the dough

Stir in the yeast when the milk mixture has cooled until it is barely warm. Add the flour one cup at a time, beating well between each addition, until the dough comes away from the sides of the bowl. Let the dough rest three or four minutes in the bowl, then turn it out on a floured surface.

Knead the dough for five to eight minutes or until it is smooth and elastic. Add more flour as necessary while kneading. Finish kneading by forming the dough into a ball. Grease the mixing bowl with butter, lard or shortening and put the ball of dough in the bowl, turning it until the entire surface is coated with the butter or shortening.

Cover the bowl with a damp towel and allow the dough to rise in a warm draft-free spot until it has doubled in bulk. Grease two loaf pans. Turn the dough out on a lightly floured surface. Deflate the dough by kneading it three or four turns, divide the dough in half, form the loaves and put them in the pans.

Cover the pans with a damp towel and allow the dough to rise again. Preheat the oven to 400º while the bread is rising. When the dough is even with or very slightly above the tops of the pans, put them on a center shelf in the oven. Bake for twenty minutes at 400º, then reduce the heat to 350º and bake for another ten to twenty minutes.

After the loaves have baked ten minutes at 350º check for doneness by tapping the tops of the loaves. If the bread sounds hollow it is done. If not, bake another five minutes and test again. Cool the loaves on a rack for at least an hour before slicing.

NOTES: I think this recipe makes nicer looking loaves if you bake them in four and a half by eight and a half-inch pans, but nine by five pans are okay. I like to brush the tops of the hot loaves with a little butter after they are on the cooling rack.

Rich’s Dropped Scones

I ate my first scone in either Oxford or Cambridge, England, with a cup of tea like a proper English gentleman. It was the summer of 1966, and I was enjoying a short vacation after my year of studies in Germany. Jerri and her friend Marilyn met me in London, and we spent time together in London, Oxford and Cambridge.

The Bodleian Library at Oxford and the University Library at Cambridge let me use their rare book rooms for a day while Jerri and Marilyn toured the cities. I think it fair to say that we liked Cambridge better than Oxford. Cambridge had more green space, which appealed to us midwesterners. We ate picnic lunches in the shade on the green and watched the crews practice on the Cam.

We thought that it was quaintly English to have horses grazing freely on the green among students and visitors until a large brown animal grabbed Jerri’s lunch bag and proceeded to eat her banana. Jerri was not the only victim. We learned from other picnickers with mangled lunch bags that the horses also liked apples and oranges.

I am not certain how the horses opened the lunch bags. I think that they just grabbed the bags in their big horsey teeth and smashed them on the ground until they found whatever it was that smelled good. A student explained that the horses would not take the bag from your hands, so our sandwiches survived our second day on the green as we traded stares with several hungry horses trying to catch us off guard.

Cambridge sticks in my memory for another reason. Finding a place to stay was a challenge. All the hotels were full, but the tourist information office helped us locate a room in a private bed and breakfast. I was traveling with two attractive young women, and our landlady, Mrs. Chillingsworth, almost refused to rent to the three of us. She looked like a character from a Dickens novel with a cold, suspicious eye and clearly suspected that we were hippies planning an orgy. We pleaded, and she finally relented after I promised to sleep on the floor.

The ladies went to bed. I went out to a pub filled with students who welcomed their “cousin” from the “colonies” and approved of my taste for two pints of bitter before I walked back to Mrs. Chillingsworth’s where I collapsed on the carpet.

Every afternoon we had tea and scones. The tea was strong, the cream was real and the scones were delicious. In the past fifty years, scones have become popular around the world. You can even buy them in New Richmond. A search on the Internet for “scone recipes” brings up over 100,000 pages, which tells me that lots of people are also making these biscuits or cakes at home today.

Our friend Rich likes them and decided he would make his own. He took ideas from several recipes he found on the Web to come up with his version. He uses 2% milk instead of cream to make a soft dough, adds dried cherries and drops the dough on a cookie sheet as if he were making dropped baking powder biscuits. His scones are tender and delicious. Here is how to make them.

INGREDIENTS:

2 cups all-purpose flour
1 T baking powder
1/2 tsp. salt
1/2 cup (8 T) unsalted butter
1/3 cup sugar
2/3 cup milk
1/3 cup dried cherries

PROCEDURE:

Preheat the oven to 400º. Blend the flour, baking powder and salt in a large mixing bowl. Chop the butter into small pieces and mix them with the flour. Use a pastry blender or your fingers to cut the butter into the flour until it looks like coarse cornmeal.

Use a fork to blend the sugar with the flour and then stir in the milk until you have a stiff dough. Fold in the cherries. Be careful not to stir the dough too much.

Using a tablespoon and fork, drop eight or nine globs of dough on an ungreased cookie sheet. Shape the globs if necessary so they look nice to you. Sprinkle the scones with a little sugar and bake them about fifteen minutes or until they turn lightly brown.

NOTES: If you are using salted butter, use only a quarter teaspoon of salt. You can substitute currants, dried cranberries or raisins for the dried cherries but I strongly recommend the cherries. Rich uses 2% milk while I use 1%, but both make scones that are tender and delicious.